PUBLIC RESEARCH

Information availability

Which information an observer could actually use at a stated decision time. A retrospective reconstruction may contain later information that was unavailable to a contemporaneous decision.

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READING & REUSE

Sources and scope.

Manuscript pages link to the original text and citation record. Fund and market studies identify their evidence, observation dates and analytical scope; notes explain methods, while browser experiments use synthetic data.

For a replication question or correction, include the title, version and the specific passage or calculation.

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